Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin A:

1. Umuntu olalayo ogulayo: Izinja zidinga uvithamini A omningi. Uma zingakwazi ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza isikhathi eside, noma ukudla kubiliswe kakhulu, i-carotene izoshabalala, noma inja ehlushwa isifo sokuvuvukala esingapheli. ukungenwa yilesi sifo.

2. Izimpawu: Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubumpumputhe ebusuku, ukuqina kwekhone kanye neso elomile elixubile, isikhumba esomile, ijazi elihlakazekile, i-ataxia, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto.I-anemia kanye nokwehluleka ngokomzimba kungase kwenzeke.

3. Ukwelashwa: Amafutha esibindi se-cod noma uvithamini A angathathwa ngomlomo, isisindo somzimba esingu-400 IU/kg ngosuku.I-vitamin A eyanele kufanele iqinisekiswe ekudleni kwezinja ezikhulelwe, ama-lactating bitches kanye nemidlwane.U-0.5-1 ml wamavithamini aphindwe kathathu (okuhlanganisa uvithamini A, D3, E) angajova ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly, noma wengezwe ekudleni kwenja Yehlisa amavithamini amathathu amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.

Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin B:

1. Lapho i-thiamine hydrochloride (uvithamini B1) intula, inja ingase ibe nezimpawu zemizwa ezingalungiseki.Izinja ezithintekile zibonakala ngokuncipha kwesisindo, i-anorexia, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa umbono noma ukulahlekelwa;ngezinye izikhathi ukuhamba akuzinzile futhi kuthuthumela, kulandelwa i-paresis kanye nokudlikizela.

2. Uma i-riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) ingekho, inja egulayo izoba namajaqamba, i-anemia, i-bradycardia nokuwa, kanye ne-dermatitis eyomile kanye ne-hypertrophic steatodermatitis.

3. Uma i-nicotinamide ne-niacin (uvithamini PP) sintula, isifo solimi olumnyama siyisici saso, okungukuthi, inja egulayo ibonisa ukuphelelwa ukudla, ukukhathala komlomo, nokukhukhumala komucosa womlomo.Ama-pustules aminyene akhiwa ezindebeni, i-buccal mucosa kanye nesihloko solimi.Ulimi lujiyile futhi lube mpunga-mnyama (ulimi olumnyama).Umlomo ukhipha iphunga elibi, kuphume amathe aminyene nanuka kabi, kanti amanye ahambisana nesifo sohudo esinegazi.Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kwevithamini B kufanele kusekelwe esimweni sesifo.

Uma i-vitamin B1 ishoda, nikeza izinja i-thiamine hydrochloride yomlomo engu-10-25 mg/isikhathi, noma i-thiamin yomlomo 10-25 mg/ngesikhathi, futhi lapho uvithamini B2 entula, thatha i-riboflavin 10-20 mg/ngesikhathi ngomlomo.Uma uvithamini PP entula, i-nicotinamide noma i-niacin ingathathwa ngomlomo ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.6 mg/kg isisindo somzimba.